| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic | Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
21655 | 17385 | 4270 | 595 | 1454 | 413 | 764 | 2067 | 1094 | 952 | 4573 | 21655 | 6017 | 10338 | 5300 | 15565 | 1881 | 6090 | 2623 | 3418 | 4785 | 5098 | 7786 | 3987 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
21571 | 17335 | 4236 | 595 | 1444 | 329 | 764 | 2041 | 1080 | 948 | 4528 | 21571 | 5989 | 10324 | 5259 | 15532 | 1879 | 6039 | 2611 | 3379 | 4767 | 5084 | 7742 | 3978 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 20745 | 16719 | 4026 | 572 | 1321 | 311 | 728 | 1973 | 1036 | 906 | 4339 | 20745 | 5760 | 9944 | 5042 | 14993 | 1812 | 5752 | 2485 | 3231 | 4616 | 4920 | 7405 | 3806 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 596 | 429 | 167 | 20 | 106 | 18 | 21 | 47 | 42 | 30 | 153 | 596 | 160 | 285 | 152 | 378 | 45 | 218 | 99 | 106 | 95 | 116 | 251 | 134 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 303 | 215 | 88 | 10 | 37 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 59 | 303 | 69 | 168 | 66 | 221 | 28 | 82 | 45 | 37 | 34 | 63 | 135 | 72 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 192 | 145 | 47 | 5 | 39 | 9 | 9 | 25 | 19 | 14 | 51 | 192 | 57 | 70 | 64 | 102 | 13 | 90 | 26 | 52 | 33 | 37 | 72 | 50 |
| 2 times | 55 | 42 | 13 | 5 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 28 | 55 | 18 | 29 | 8 | 27 | 0 | 27 | 19 | 8 | 14 | 7 | 26 | 7 |
| 3 times | 17 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 29 | 17 | 13 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 17 | 5 |
| Number of times not reported | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoppage not reported | 230 | 187 | 42 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 15 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 230 | 69 | 96 | 65 | 161 | 23 | 69 | 27 | 42 | 56 | 49 | 86 | 39 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
21587 | 17349 | 4239 | 595 | 1446 | 345 | 764 | 2048 | 1083 | 950 | 4541 | 21587 | 5989 | 10324 | 5274 | 15534 | 1881 | 6053 | 2611 | 3393 | 4765 | 5092 | 7753 | 3978 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
20991 | 16937 | 4054 | 585 | 1412 | 310 | 712 | 1949 | 1049 | 908 | 4390 | 20991 | 5790 | 10085 | 5116 | 15105 | 1831 | 5886 | 2553 | 3284 | 4616 | 4972 | 7527 | 3876 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 306 | 177 | 129 | 7 | 14 | 12 | 36 | 63 | 27 | 30 | 99 | 306 | 109 | 128 | 69 | 230 | 21 | 76 | 28 | 48 | 80 | 55 | 110 | 62 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 143 | 71 | 72 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 34 | 10 | 21 | 44 | 143 | 51 | 65 | 27 | 110 | 11 | 33 | 16 | 16 | 38 | 20 | 55 | 30 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 140 | 95 | 45 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 25 | 12 | 3 | 44 | 140 | 50 | 57 | 34 | 106 | 8 | 35 | 9 | 25 | 37 | 34 | 43 | 26 |
| 2 times | 12 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 3 times | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| Number of times not reported | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 290 | 234 | 55 | 2 | 20 | 23 | 16 | 36 | 7 | 12 | 53 | 290 | 90 | 110 | 90 | 199 | 29 | 90 | 30 | 61 | 69 | 65 | 115 | 40 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
16654 | 12697 | 3957 | 413 | 770 | 314 | 561 | 1772 | 999 | 830 | 3481 | 16654 | 5860 | 7855 | 2939 | 14642 | 1803 | 2012 | 871 | 1136 | 3852 | 4111 | 5369 | 3322 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 16464 | 12542 | 3922 | 413 | 758 | 312 | 548 | 1738 | 980 | 819 | 3454 | 16464 | 5787 | 7773 | 2904 | 14476 | 1782 | 1989 | 861 | 1122 | 3821 | 4074 | 5277 | 3292 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 190 | 154 | 36 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 13 | 34 | 19 | 10 | 27 | 190 | 73 | 82 | 35 | 166 | 21 | 24 | 10 | 14 | 32 | 37 | 92 | 29 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 87 | 68 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 87 | 38 | 26 | 23 | 77 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 47 | 12 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 83 | 67 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 83 | 26 | 46 | 10 | 71 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 4 | 18 | 17 | 33 | 15 |
| 2 times | 9 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 |
| 3 times | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 times or more | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
4967 | 4662 | 305 | 181 | 679 | 68 | 203 | 285 | 89 | 123 | 1074 | 4967 | 157 | 2471 | 2339 | 923 | 78 | 4044 | 1740 | 2260 | 930 | 987 | 2388 | 662 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 4916 | 4611 | 305 | 177 | 679 | 66 | 198 | 280 | 88 | 120 | 1067 | 4916 | 152 | 2455 | 2309 | 916 | 78 | 4001 | 1727 | 2230 | 918 | 978 | 2368 | 653 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 51 | 51 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 51 | 5 | 16 | 30 | 7 | 0 | 44 | 14 | 30 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 9 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 23 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 23 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 9 | 6 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 21 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 0 |
| 2 times | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
20985 | 17074 | 3911 | 461 | 1409 | 394 | 732 | 1976 | 1048 | 371 | 4401 | 20985 | 5787 | 10050 | 5148 | 15040 | 1821 | 5945 | 2570 | 3327 | 4683 | 4975 | 7521 | 3806 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
19843 | 16228 | 3615 | 452 | 1315 | 292 | 632 | 1789 | 957 | 334 | 4066 | 19843 | 5402 | 9576 | 4865 | 14229 | 1735 | 5614 | 2435 | 3130 | 4413 | 4724 | 7075 | 3632 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
891 | 650 | 242 | 9 | 76 | 93 | 85 | 157 | 87 | 28 | 284 | 891 | 294 | 370 | 227 | 622 | 66 | 269 | 108 | 161 | 207 | 194 | 352 | 139 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 284 | 199 | 85 | 0 | 16 | 72 | 10 | 56 | 38 | 13 | 100 | 284 | 103 | 118 | 63 | 214 | 20 | 70 | 27 | 43 | 80 | 77 | 85 | 43 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
33 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 33 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 26 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 2 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 147 | 108 | 39 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 37 | 14 | 11 | 41 | 147 | 45 | 62 | 39 | 104 | 12 | 43 | 15 | 28 | 29 | 43 | 55 | 20 |
| 2 times | 42 | 31 | 11 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 22 | 42 | 17 | 16 | 9 | 29 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 9 |
| 3 times | 21 | 10 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 21 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 39 | 21 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 39 | 21 | 16 | 2 | 36 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 11 |
| Number of times not reported | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other causes | 632 | 464 | 168 | 9 | 61 | 34 | 77 | 100 | 60 | 18 | 197 | 632 | 203 | 258 | 172 | 423 | 47 | 209 | 84 | 125 | 132 | 123 | 276 | 100 |
| Utility interruption | 225 | 186 | 39 | 4 | 36 | 9 | 14 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 67 | 225 | 55 | 107 | 63 | 126 | 19 | 99 | 55 | 44 | 30 | 34 | 141 | 20 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 116 | 78 | 38 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 38 | 19 | 23 | 5 | 34 | 116 | 43 | 45 | 29 | 85 | 5 | 32 | 9 | 23 | 28 | 22 | 42 | 25 |
| Inadequate insulation | 78 | 57 | 21 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 8 | 25 | 78 | 35 | 21 | 23 | 54 | 2 | 24 | 4 | 20 | 16 | 19 | 25 | 18 |
| Cost of heating | 101 | 78 | 23 | 0 | 16 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 11 | 2 | 31 | 101 | 31 | 43 | 27 | 71 | 6 | 30 | 8 | 21 | 28 | 22 | 21 | 29 |
| Other | 174 | 116 | 58 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 21 | 28 | 20 | 3 | 63 | 174 | 69 | 59 | 45 | 122 | 18 | 51 | 23 | 28 | 55 | 33 | 59 | 26 |
| Not reported | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Discomfort not reported | 251 | 197 | 54 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 15 | 29 | 4 | 10 | 50 | 251 | 91 | 104 | 55 | 189 | 20 | 62 | 27 | 36 | 64 | 57 | 94 | 36 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
21647 | 17377 | 4270 | 595 | 1454 | 407 | 764 | 2067 | 1094 | 952 | 4573 | 21647 | 6017 | 10336 | 5293 | 15565 | 1881 | 6082 | 2621 | 3412 | 4784 | 5098 | 7786 | 3979 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
19756 | 15822 | 3933 | 550 | 1307 | 362 | 681 | 1829 | 1017 | 876 | 4235 | 19756 | 5457 | 9478 | 4821 | 14206 | 1725 | 5549 | 2405 | 3095 | 4307 | 4628 | 7144 | 3676 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
1394 | 1162 | 232 | 35 | 111 | 36 | 55 | 174 | 63 | 45 | 232 | 1394 | 416 | 626 | 352 | 983 | 106 | 411 | 165 | 246 | 332 | 370 | 471 | 220 |
| 1 time | 921 | 794 | 127 | 19 | 76 | 21 | 27 | 95 | 38 | 31 | 149 | 921 | 259 | 419 | 243 | 624 | 56 | 297 | 110 | 187 | 229 | 247 | 307 | 138 |
| 2 times | 272 | 212 | 60 | 12 | 17 | 5 | 18 | 40 | 10 | 12 | 41 | 272 | 82 | 133 | 58 | 203 | 27 | 69 | 39 | 31 | 58 | 74 | 94 | 46 |
| 3 times | 104 | 89 | 15 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 20 | 6 | 3 | 22 | 104 | 36 | 34 | 33 | 72 | 9 | 32 | 8 | 24 | 17 | 26 | 44 | 17 |
| 4 times or more | 93 | 64 | 29 | 2 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 19 | 93 | 38 | 38 | 17 | 79 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 28 | 22 | 24 | 19 |
| Number of times not reported | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 497 | 392 | 105 | 10 | 36 | 9 | 28 | 63 | 13 | 31 | 105 | 497 | 145 | 232 | 120 | 376 | 50 | 121 | 50 | 70 | 145 | 99 | 170 | 82 |