| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black alone | Hispanic | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
33604 | 1018 | 1340 | 1038 | 2525 | 6811 | 5931 | 4277 | 11633 | 7902 | 33604 | 14599 | 14041 | 4965 | 29061 | 2643 | 4543 | 2154 | 2323 | 7169 | 6599 | 11446 | 8390 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
33485 | 1018 | 1320 | 919 | 2525 | 6790 | 5912 | 4254 | 11591 | 7828 | 33485 | 14552 | 14001 | 4932 | 28982 | 2629 | 4503 | 2134 | 2303 | 7147 | 6586 | 11390 | 8361 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 31437 | 968 | 1221 | 833 | 2261 | 6364 | 5553 | 4064 | 10898 | 7344 | 31437 | 13642 | 13142 | 4653 | 27209 | 2508 | 4228 | 2019 | 2145 | 6723 | 6254 | 10678 | 7783 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 1601 | 37 | 82 | 79 | 217 | 304 | 305 | 155 | 548 | 371 | 1601 | 701 | 675 | 224 | 1368 | 87 | 233 | 93 | 137 | 271 | 265 | 575 | 490 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 636 | 16 | 29 | 23 | 66 | 95 | 138 | 113 | 190 | 152 | 636 | 275 | 285 | 76 | 550 | 28 | 86 | 37 | 48 | 97 | 93 | 243 | 203 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 557 | 12 | 27 | 26 | 71 | 108 | 108 | 23 | 212 | 92 | 557 | 222 | 228 | 108 | 465 | 45 | 92 | 29 | 63 | 110 | 94 | 179 | 175 |
| 2 times | 200 | 6 | 17 | 5 | 35 | 50 | 33 | 6 | 77 | 60 | 200 | 88 | 83 | 29 | 159 | 10 | 41 | 19 | 19 | 28 | 49 | 76 | 47 |
| 3 times | 72 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 32 | 23 | 72 | 48 | 20 | 4 | 69 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 25 | 29 |
| 4 times or more | 122 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 33 | 39 | 15 | 2 | 34 | 42 | 122 | 65 | 50 | 7 | 110 | 2 | 12 | 7 | 5 | 27 | 18 | 48 | 29 |
| Number of times not reported | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 7 |
| Stoppage not reported | 447 | 12 | 17 | 7 | 48 | 121 | 54 | 35 | 144 | 113 | 447 | 208 | 184 | 54 | 405 | 34 | 42 | 22 | 20 | 153 | 67 | 137 | 89 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
33512 | 1018 | 1340 | 947 | 2525 | 6795 | 5921 | 4259 | 11598 | 7847 | 33512 | 14542 | 14021 | 4949 | 28999 | 2643 | 4514 | 2143 | 2307 | 7153 | 6592 | 11420 | 8347 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
31493 | 985 | 1265 | 778 | 2116 | 6267 | 5542 | 4073 | 10790 | 7202 | 31493 | 13598 | 13258 | 4637 | 27176 | 2433 | 4317 | 2050 | 2204 | 6648 | 6283 | 10697 | 7865 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 1415 | 20 | 33 | 91 | 346 | 372 | 284 | 119 | 617 | 460 | 1415 | 661 | 529 | 224 | 1288 | 150 | 127 | 52 | 74 | 286 | 229 | 521 | 379 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 627 | 7 | 13 | 24 | 74 | 141 | 124 | 70 | 300 | 191 | 627 | 284 | 239 | 104 | 572 | 68 | 55 | 18 | 37 | 146 | 104 | 199 | 178 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 457 | 8 | 9 | 20 | 87 | 132 | 72 | 34 | 191 | 152 | 457 | 200 | 188 | 69 | 406 | 42 | 51 | 25 | 26 | 78 | 83 | 170 | 126 |
| 2 times | 132 | 6 | 3 | 8 | 34 | 37 | 37 | 3 | 69 | 39 | 132 | 76 | 32 | 24 | 129 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 21 | 59 | 33 |
| 3 times | 43 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 40 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 43 | 32 | 11 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 18 | 5 |
| 4 times or more | 141 | 0 | 9 | 35 | 106 | 37 | 35 | 1 | 37 | 55 | 141 | 65 | 53 | 23 | 123 | 11 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 28 | 15 | 64 | 34 |
| Number of times not reported | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 3 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 605 | 12 | 41 | 78 | 63 | 157 | 96 | 67 | 191 | 186 | 605 | 282 | 234 | 89 | 535 | 60 | 70 | 41 | 29 | 219 | 80 | 203 | 103 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
30996 | 958 | 676 | 930 | 2314 | 6620 | 5770 | 3937 | 10948 | 7311 | 30996 | 14510 | 12756 | 3730 | 28650 | 2599 | 2346 | 1168 | 1131 | 6710 | 6125 | 10153 | 8009 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 30402 | 949 | 653 | 879 | 2209 | 6451 | 5653 | 3902 | 10744 | 7103 | 30402 | 14183 | 12574 | 3645 | 28082 | 2528 | 2320 | 1156 | 1117 | 6629 | 5988 | 9913 | 7872 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 593 | 10 | 23 | 51 | 105 | 169 | 117 | 35 | 203 | 208 | 593 | 327 | 182 | 85 | 567 | 71 | 26 | 12 | 13 | 80 | 136 | 239 | 137 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 180 | 2 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 43 | 46 | 19 | 45 | 58 | 180 | 107 | 54 | 19 | 173 | 17 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 34 | 29 | 67 | 50 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 247 | 4 | 11 | 19 | 40 | 71 | 29 | 6 | 113 | 85 | 247 | 118 | 93 | 36 | 232 | 26 | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 79 | 84 | 64 |
| 2 times | 65 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 26 | 16 | 6 | 17 | 25 | 65 | 42 | 13 | 11 | 63 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 38 | 8 |
| 3 times | 28 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 28 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 7 |
| 4 times or more | 73 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 33 | 22 | 20 | 4 | 15 | 27 | 73 | 40 | 16 | 17 | 73 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 12 | 35 | 8 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
2568 | 60 | 664 | 67 | 212 | 184 | 158 | 326 | 670 | 557 | 2568 | 72 | 1274 | 1222 | 392 | 44 | 2176 | 978 | 1179 | 455 | 471 | 1276 | 365 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 2503 | 60 | 650 | 67 | 196 | 181 | 158 | 319 | 654 | 547 | 2503 | 72 | 1241 | 1190 | 377 | 41 | 2126 | 957 | 1149 | 444 | 458 | 1243 | 358 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 65 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 16 | 10 | 65 | 0 | 32 | 32 | 14 | 3 | 50 | 21 | 30 | 11 | 13 | 33 | 7 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 7 | 26 | 0 | 20 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 19 | 3 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 30 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 4 |
| 2 times | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
27066 | 664 | 1046 | 915 | 1992 | 5601 | 4733 | 4003 | 5286 | 6214 | 27066 | 11883 | 11186 | 3998 | 23326 | 2033 | 3741 | 1725 | 1965 | 6328 | 5283 | 8886 | 6569 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
23619 | 619 | 844 | 522 | 1546 | 4721 | 4094 | 3681 | 4536 | 5269 | 23619 | 10204 | 9904 | 3511 | 20344 | 1788 | 3274 | 1507 | 1724 | 5298 | 4659 | 7841 | 5821 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
2939 | 34 | 170 | 387 | 393 | 741 | 547 | 271 | 607 | 818 | 2939 | 1451 | 1078 | 410 | 2510 | 187 | 429 | 198 | 224 | 865 | 556 | 880 | 637 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 986 | 7 | 34 | 329 | 95 | 272 | 241 | 81 | 188 | 254 | 986 | 554 | 329 | 103 | 896 | 55 | 90 | 39 | 48 | 382 | 172 | 230 | 202 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 12 | 13 | 32 | 60 | 37 | 21 | 2 | 58 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 15 | 12 | 24 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 437 | 5 | 23 | 9 | 51 | 109 | 87 | 45 | 88 | 103 | 437 | 203 | 169 | 65 | 374 | 30 | 64 | 28 | 35 | 151 | 103 | 125 | 59 |
| 2 times | 151 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 34 | 46 | 36 | 9 | 26 | 39 | 151 | 90 | 45 | 15 | 140 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 70 | 21 | 30 | 30 |
| 3 times | 92 | 0 | 4 | 92 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 7 | 14 | 19 | 92 | 60 | 23 | 9 | 84 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 51 | 16 | 22 | 3 |
| 4 times or more | 220 | 0 | 3 | 220 | 0 | 66 | 71 | 6 | 39 | 58 | 220 | 148 | 61 | 11 | 214 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 92 | 19 | 33 | 76 |
| Number of times not reported | 23 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 23 | 13 | 10 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| Other causes | 2023 | 27 | 140 | 101 | 302 | 459 | 323 | 195 | 456 | 586 | 2023 | 926 | 778 | 319 | 1673 | 134 | 350 | 161 | 185 | 492 | 400 | 674 | 459 |
| Utility interruption | 475 | 13 | 62 | 10 | 37 | 112 | 42 | 40 | 83 | 120 | 475 | 178 | 215 | 82 | 331 | 24 | 144 | 82 | 58 | 73 | 60 | 309 | 33 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 552 | 5 | 19 | 40 | 97 | 139 | 111 | 62 | 126 | 198 | 552 | 291 | 189 | 72 | 495 | 30 | 57 | 15 | 42 | 175 | 106 | 143 | 129 |
| Inadequate insulation | 506 | 6 | 39 | 40 | 111 | 137 | 83 | 27 | 142 | 165 | 506 | 245 | 177 | 84 | 419 | 41 | 87 | 44 | 43 | 131 | 119 | 137 | 119 |
| Cost of heating | 261 | 0 | 27 | 5 | 52 | 35 | 60 | 15 | 88 | 67 | 261 | 88 | 122 | 51 | 225 | 27 | 36 | 11 | 25 | 49 | 53 | 49 | 110 |
| Other | 523 | 8 | 31 | 32 | 62 | 90 | 91 | 64 | 87 | 134 | 523 | 254 | 168 | 101 | 446 | 44 | 76 | 19 | 57 | 153 | 115 | 121 | 134 |
| Not reported | 30 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 30 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 28 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 11 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 46 | 31 | 11 | 3 | 46 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 12 | 5 | 2 |
| Discomfort not reported | 509 | 10 | 32 | 6 | 53 | 139 | 92 | 51 | 144 | 127 | 509 | 228 | 205 | 76 | 472 | 59 | 37 | 20 | 17 | 164 | 68 | 165 | 111 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
33575 | 1018 | 1338 | 1024 | 2525 | 6811 | 5921 | 4267 | 11621 | 7891 | 33575 | 14588 | 14022 | 4965 | 29042 | 2643 | 4533 | 2144 | 2323 | 7164 | 6593 | 11431 | 8387 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
29791 | 960 | 1158 | 838 | 2059 | 6028 | 5362 | 3980 | 10332 | 7005 | 29791 | 12876 | 12528 | 4386 | 25793 | 2338 | 3998 | 1887 | 2049 | 6271 | 5832 | 10191 | 7497 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
2878 | 43 | 134 | 161 | 390 | 555 | 392 | 187 | 1019 | 635 | 2878 | 1276 | 1110 | 492 | 2433 | 256 | 446 | 207 | 236 | 629 | 627 | 925 | 698 |
| 1 time | 1362 | 25 | 45 | 63 | 160 | 261 | 189 | 111 | 487 | 241 | 1362 | 639 | 531 | 193 | 1171 | 107 | 191 | 103 | 86 | 307 | 323 | 432 | 300 |
| 2 times | 667 | 8 | 31 | 28 | 86 | 140 | 81 | 48 | 245 | 165 | 667 | 303 | 246 | 118 | 546 | 53 | 121 | 56 | 65 | 140 | 151 | 199 | 177 |
| 3 times | 213 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 47 | 32 | 8 | 57 | 49 | 213 | 96 | 81 | 35 | 183 | 16 | 29 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 41 | 83 | 59 |
| 4 times or more | 617 | 8 | 50 | 58 | 112 | 96 | 87 | 17 | 223 | 173 | 617 | 225 | 250 | 143 | 514 | 77 | 104 | 38 | 66 | 144 | 113 | 202 | 159 |
| Number of times not reported | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 19 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 9 | 2 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 906 | 15 | 46 | 25 | 76 | 228 | 166 | 100 | 270 | 250 | 906 | 436 | 383 | 86 | 816 | 49 | 89 | 50 | 38 | 264 | 134 | 315 | 192 |