| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black alone | Hispanic | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
33604 | 1018 | 1340 | 1038 | 2525 | 6811 | 5931 | 4277 | 11633 | 7902 | 33604 | 14599 | 14041 | 4965 | 29061 | 2643 | 4543 | 2154 | 2323 | 7169 | 6599 | 11446 | 8390 |
Selected Amenities@1 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio |
23541 | 805 | 1094 | 620 | 1681 | 4540 | 3865 | 2645 | 8514 | 5116 | 23541 | 9052 | 10735 | 3754 | 19894 | 1944 | 3647 | 1791 | 1810 | 3294 | 4626 | 9272 | 6349 |
| Telephone available | 32272 | 906 | 1262 | 968 | 2409 | 6486 | 5684 | 4153 | 11063 | 7486 | 32272 | 13990 | 13505 | 4777 | 27921 | 2532 | 4352 | 2052 | 2245 | 6872 | 6347 | 10998 | 8056 |
| Usable fireplace | 3865 | 160 | 92 | 74 | 218 | 541 | 546 | 293 | 1526 | 522 | 3865 | 1381 | 2093 | 391 | 3250 | 142 | 615 | 352 | 249 | 275 | 456 | 1527 | 1607 |
| Separate dining room | 9373 | 245 | 233 | 285 | 673 | 2030 | 1530 | 899 | 3022 | 1865 | 9373 | 4092 | 4020 | 1262 | 8101 | 605 | 1272 | 603 | 656 | 2115 | 1920 | 3365 | 1974 |
| With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. |
2106 | 70 | 63 | 64 | 126 | 344 | 195 | 209 | 647 | 328 | 2106 | 701 | 973 | 431 | 1603 | 170 | 502 | 231 | 262 | 341 | 406 | 837 | 522 |
| Garage or carport included with home | 10587 | 378 | 231 | 276 | 570 | 1293 | 1875 | 1261 | 3581 | 1724 | 10587 | 4020 | 5037 | 1530 | 9037 | 759 | 1550 | 764 | 771 | 1031 | 2186 | 2584 | 4786 |
| Not included | 22955 | 640 | 1106 | 761 | 1950 | 5497 | 4048 | 3000 | 8040 | 6176 | 22955 | 10543 | 8978 | 3433 | 19970 | 1881 | 2984 | 1382 | 1552 | 6102 | 4407 | 8851 | 3595 |
| Off-street parking included | 18045 | 595 | 1041 | 471 | 1482 | 4043 | 2969 | 2265 | 6765 | 4731 | 18045 | 6876 | 8066 | 3102 | 15263 | 1678 | 2781 | 1307 | 1424 | 3415 | 3571 | 8042 | 3016 |
| Off-street parking not reported | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 37 | 29 | 8 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Garage or carport not reported | 63 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 8 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 63 | 35 | 26 | 2 | 54 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 36 | 6 | 11 | 10 |
Cars and Trucks Available@1 No cars, trucks, or vans |
6673 | 93 | 171 | 346 | 642 | 2083 | 1304 | 1882 | 1800 | 2996 | 6673 | 4059 | 1899 | 716 | 6218 | 454 | 456 | 190 | 262 | 2686 | 1156 | 1733 | 1098 |
| Other households without cars | 3763 | 105 | 248 | 92 | 268 | 445 | 860 | 231 | 1361 | 758 | 3763 | 1447 | 1581 | 736 | 3043 | 358 | 721 | 336 | 378 | 452 | 702 | 1516 | 1094 |
| 1 car with or without trucks or vans | 16923 | 558 | 686 | 457 | 1242 | 3443 | 2688 | 1893 | 6075 | 3434 | 16923 | 6759 | 7525 | 2639 | 14490 | 1390 | 2433 | 1144 | 1249 | 3052 | 3476 | 6025 | 4370 |
| 2 cars | 5294 | 230 | 183 | 115 | 316 | 705 | 905 | 229 | 2076 | 608 | 5294 | 1972 | 2607 | 716 | 4515 | 363 | 779 | 411 | 353 | 848 | 1083 | 1881 | 1482 |
| 3 or more cars | 950 | 33 | 52 | 28 | 57 | 136 | 174 | 42 | 322 | 106 | 950 | 363 | 429 | 159 | 796 | 78 | 154 | 74 | 81 | 131 | 182 | 290 | 347 |
| With cars, no trucks or vans | 17480 | 627 | 552 | 461 | 1199 | 3562 | 2669 | 1870 | 6471 | 3428 | 17480 | 7187 | 7951 | 2342 | 15365 | 1342 | 2115 | 1084 | 1000 | 3283 | 3691 | 6065 | 4441 |
| 1 truck or van with or without cars | 7440 | 249 | 470 | 196 | 548 | 943 | 1534 | 390 | 2708 | 1216 | 7440 | 2663 | 3305 | 1472 | 6007 | 692 | 1433 | 628 | 780 | 937 | 1352 | 2969 | 2181 |
| 2 or more trucks or vans | 2011 | 48 | 146 | 36 | 137 | 223 | 424 | 136 | 655 | 262 | 2011 | 689 | 886 | 435 | 1472 | 155 | 539 | 251 | 280 | 263 | 400 | 678 | 670 |
Owner or Manager on Property Rental, multiunit@8 |
21561 | 688 | 0 | 721 | 1745 | 4685 | 3995 | 2997 | 7630 | 5162 | 21561 | 10822 | 8680 | 2059 | 20283 | 1484 | 1277 | 664 | 575 | 5604 | 4261 | 6343 | 5353 |
| Owner or manager lives on property | 8173 | 234 | 0 | 260 | 616 | 1462 | 1628 | 1107 | 2968 | 1739 | 8173 | 3919 | 3687 | 567 | 7776 | 428 | 397 | 244 | 139 | 1575 | 1356 | 2316 | 2926 |
| Neither owner nor manager lives on property |
13387 | 454 | 0 | 461 | 1129 | 3223 | 2368 | 1891 | 4662 | 3422 | 13387 | 6903 | 4993 | 1492 | 12507 | 1056 | 880 | 420 | 436 | 4029 | 2905 | 4027 | 2427 |
Selected Deficiencies@1 Signs of rats in last 3 months |
420 | 5 | 31 | 65 | 114 | 125 | 154 | 38 | 77 | 147 | 420 | 251 | 121 | 48 | 372 | 21 | 48 | 21 | 27 | 128 | 21 | 181 | 90 |
| Signs of mice in last 3 months | 2440 | 20 | 117 | 127 | 402 | 727 | 587 | 193 | 597 | 793 | 2440 | 1331 | 732 | 376 | 1996 | 156 | 444 | 223 | 221 | 918 | 387 | 737 | 398 |
| Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months |
159 | 0 | 7 | 9 | 41 | 46 | 47 | 15 | 57 | 53 | 159 | 73 | 63 | 23 | 139 | 6 | 19 | 3 | 16 | 22 | 21 | 63 | 53 |
| Holes in floors | 558 | 5 | 52 | 88 | 255 | 163 | 138 | 36 | 132 | 216 | 558 | 317 | 173 | 69 | 497 | 35 | 62 | 25 | 34 | 155 | 93 | 216 | 95 |
| Open cracks or holes (interior) | 2566 | 22 | 112 | 234 | 797 | 739 | 465 | 168 | 744 | 764 | 2566 | 1240 | 874 | 452 | 2215 | 250 | 351 | 132 | 202 | 671 | 486 | 859 | 550 |
| Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) |
1242 | 0 | 35 | 146 | 508 | 355 | 269 | 81 | 324 | 430 | 1242 | 694 | 357 | 191 | 1093 | 108 | 149 | 65 | 84 | 361 | 202 | 438 | 241 |
| No electrical wiring | 29 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 3 |
| Exposed wiring | 253 | 8 | 13 | 29 | 43 | 39 | 42 | 17 | 107 | 83 | 253 | 103 | 113 | 37 | 224 | 23 | 29 | 14 | 15 | 71 | 47 | 88 | 47 |
| Rooms without electric outlets | 649 | 15 | 32 | 50 | 113 | 147 | 123 | 46 | 268 | 215 | 649 | 278 | 267 | 104 | 553 | 55 | 96 | 47 | 49 | 148 | 106 | 243 | 153 |
Water Leakage During Last 12 Months No leakage from inside structure |
29450 | 943 | 1169 | 792 | 1824 | 5785 | 5260 | 3980 | 10302 | 6853 | 29450 | 12626 | 12410 | 4414 | 25353 | 2323 | 4097 | 1942 | 2091 | 6193 | 5801 | 10052 | 7405 |
| With leakage from inside structure@1 | 3652 | 62 | 151 | 237 | 651 | 894 | 612 | 255 | 1177 | 921 | 3652 | 1742 | 1414 | 496 | 3249 | 280 | 403 | 185 | 216 | 799 | 719 | 1249 | 884 |
| Fixtures backed up or overflowed | 1214 | 23 | 52 | 80 | 213 | 287 | 229 | 81 | 427 | 303 | 1214 | 567 | 494 | 154 | 1056 | 71 | 158 | 75 | 82 | 225 | 264 | 422 | 304 |
| Pipes leaked | 1790 | 21 | 100 | 118 | 374 | 453 | 303 | 109 | 541 | 497 | 1790 | 870 | 659 | 261 | 1611 | 146 | 179 | 64 | 115 | 443 | 340 | 568 | 438 |
| Broken water heater | 254 | 3 | 16 | 26 | 44 | 58 | 37 | 17 | 81 | 67 | 254 | 113 | 96 | 45 | 221 | 29 | 33 | 17 | 16 | 40 | 55 | 93 | 65 |
| Other or unknown (includes not reported) |
769 | 23 | 8 | 63 | 120 | 206 | 112 | 66 | 242 | 166 | 769 | 393 | 312 | 63 | 703 | 47 | 65 | 46 | 17 | 192 | 129 | 288 | 160 |
| Interior leakage not reported | 502 | 12 | 20 | 10 | 51 | 132 | 60 | 42 | 154 | 128 | 502 | 231 | 217 | 55 | 459 | 39 | 43 | 28 | 16 | 177 | 80 | 144 | 102 |
No leakage from outside structure |
30025 | 962 | 1131 | 840 | 1818 | 5988 | 5375 | 4039 | 10540 | 7026 | 30025 | 13037 | 12595 | 4393 | 26052 | 2352 | 3973 | 1883 | 2041 | 6227 | 5886 | 10206 | 7706 |
| With leakage from outside structure@1 | 3081 | 41 | 191 | 188 | 659 | 691 | 492 | 197 | 944 | 748 | 3081 | 1326 | 1237 | 517 | 2554 | 251 | 527 | 244 | 266 | 767 | 631 | 1101 | 582 |
| Roof | 1643 | 17 | 152 | 126 | 402 | 410 | 281 | 105 | 424 | 445 | 1643 | 746 | 624 | 272 | 1339 | 129 | 303 | 148 | 143 | 382 | 242 | 665 | 353 |
| Basement | 553 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 82 | 106 | 24 | 36 | 165 | 105 | 553 | 187 | 227 | 139 | 419 | 69 | 134 | 64 | 70 | 201 | 249 | 77 | 26 |
| Walls, closed windows, or doors | 817 | 10 | 54 | 59 | 195 | 191 | 167 | 44 | 276 | 227 | 817 | 393 | 324 | 100 | 713 | 50 | 104 | 52 | 50 | 213 | 146 | 298 | 160 |
| Other or unknown (includes not reported) |
487 | 14 | 21 | 26 | 128 | 89 | 101 | 20 | 203 | 114 | 487 | 213 | 210 | 64 | 421 | 37 | 66 | 37 | 26 | 96 | 82 | 204 | 104 |
| Exterior leakage not reported | 499 | 15 | 17 | 10 | 49 | 132 | 64 | 41 | 148 | 129 | 499 | 236 | 208 | 55 | 455 | 39 | 43 | 28 | 16 | 175 | 82 | 139 | 102 |
Overall Opinion of Structure 1 (worst) |
311 | 0 | 29 | 39 | 102 | 109 | 71 | 31 | 97 | 162 | 311 | 150 | 109 | 51 | 267 | 28 | 43 | 20 | 23 | 68 | 62 | 104 | 76 |
| 2 | 291 | 0 | 29 | 27 | 54 | 85 | 57 | 11 | 123 | 97 | 291 | 127 | 113 | 51 | 259 | 34 | 33 | 16 | 17 | 53 | 67 | 109 | 62 |
| 3 | 531 | 10 | 28 | 66 | 102 | 144 | 86 | 22 | 182 | 170 | 531 | 270 | 195 | 67 | 478 | 41 | 54 | 28 | 26 | 98 | 103 | 208 | 124 |
| 4 | 708 | 10 | 32 | 35 | 118 | 164 | 139 | 43 | 262 | 229 | 708 | 333 | 275 | 99 | 618 | 52 | 90 | 40 | 47 | 137 | 125 | 277 | 168 |
| 5 | 3217 | 39 | 197 | 126 | 402 | 703 | 665 | 259 | 1054 | 812 | 3217 | 1519 | 1182 | 516 | 2771 | 274 | 447 | 200 | 242 | 690 | 611 | 1039 | 878 |
| 6 | 2827 | 55 | 104 | 105 | 237 | 614 | 508 | 196 | 1048 | 569 | 2827 | 1364 | 1079 | 383 | 2473 | 176 | 354 | 134 | 207 | 585 | 538 | 975 | 729 |
| 7 | 5930 | 146 | 200 | 173 | 368 | 1095 | 948 | 414 | 2305 | 1097 | 5930 | 2612 | 2564 | 754 | 5224 | 423 | 706 | 370 | 331 | 1165 | 1209 | 1914 | 1641 |
| 8 | 8670 | 288 | 249 | 203 | 505 | 1601 | 1445 | 1002 | 3076 | 1773 | 8670 | 3728 | 3734 | 1208 | 7561 | 669 | 1109 | 558 | 539 | 1815 | 1680 | 2922 | 2253 |
| 9 | 3682 | 179 | 166 | 80 | 208 | 646 | 676 | 562 | 1171 | 657 | 3682 | 1504 | 1600 | 578 | 3100 | 297 | 582 | 289 | 281 | 771 | 732 | 1258 | 921 |
| 10 (best) | 6018 | 260 | 266 | 156 | 339 | 1257 | 1133 | 1526 | 1926 | 1888 | 6018 | 2337 | 2589 | 1092 | 5045 | 563 | 973 | 428 | 529 | 1368 | 1239 | 2155 | 1257 |
| Not reported | 1420 | 30 | 40 | 28 | 90 | 395 | 202 | 212 | 389 | 450 | 1420 | 655 | 600 | 164 | 1267 | 85 | 153 | 71 | 80 | 419 | 233 | 485 | 282 |
Selected Physical Problems Severe physical problems@1 |
1038 | 3 | 43 | 1038 | 0 | 264 | 246 | 142 | 246 | 325 | 1038 | 575 | 360 | 104 | 932 | 51 | 107 | 48 | 53 | 325 | 137 | 315 | 261 |
| Plumbing | 664 | 3 | 33 | 664 | 0 | 152 | 130 | 119 | 180 | 218 | 664 | 332 | 261 | 71 | 583 | 32 | 82 | 40 | 39 | 174 | 90 | 238 | 163 |
| Heating | 312 | 0 | 7 | 312 | 0 | 96 | 91 | 13 | 53 | 76 | 312 | 208 | 84 | 20 | 299 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 143 | 34 | 55 | 79 |
| Electric | 31 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 31 | 9 | 17 | 5 | 19 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 8 | 10 |
| Upkeep | 63 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 | 19 | 25 | 8 | 10 | 31 | 63 | 40 | 16 | 7 | 54 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 24 | 15 |
| Hallways | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 |
Moderate physical problems@1 |
2525 | 33 | 93 | 0 | 2525 | 725 | 460 | 252 | 889 | 746 | 2525 | 1196 | 867 | 463 | 2199 | 275 | 327 | 139 | 188 | 504 | 417 | 1069 | 537 |
| Plumbing | 146 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 146 | 43 | 30 | 7 | 45 | 47 | 146 | 75 | 48 | 23 | 128 | 11 | 18 | 7 | 12 | 29 | 19 | 71 | 26 |
| Heating | 489 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 489 | 201 | 94 | 78 | 165 | 185 | 489 | 173 | 103 | 213 | 339 | 112 | 149 | 49 | 100 | 12 | 14 | 435 | 28 |
| Upkeep | 738 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 738 | 239 | 139 | 39 | 218 | 249 | 738 | 406 | 218 | 114 | 658 | 77 | 80 | 42 | 37 | 227 | 104 | 283 | 124 |
| Hallways | 141 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 47 | 44 | 11 | 48 | 48 | 141 | 78 | 45 | 18 | 134 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 56 | 38 | 24 | 24 |
| Kitchen | 1149 | 29 | 14 | 0 | 1149 | 266 | 189 | 126 | 450 | 277 | 1149 | 550 | 486 | 113 | 1067 | 75 | 81 | 43 | 38 | 223 | 255 | 327 | 344 |
Renter Maintenance Quality Major repairs needed@17 |
25099 | 656 | 929 | 773 | 1729 | 5160 | 4442 | 3444 | 7567 | 5867 | 25099 | 10933 | 10512 | 3653 | 21809 | 1940 | 3290 | 1519 | 1713 | 5608 | 4994 | 8427 | 6069 |
| Work usually started quickly | 21621 | 596 | 794 | 581 | 1225 | 4169 | 3679 | 3223 | 6524 | 4888 | 21621 | 9193 | 9233 | 3195 | 18683 | 1665 | 2938 | 1354 | 1531 | 4765 | 4386 | 7288 | 5182 |
| Management solved problem quickly | 22709 | 611 | 841 | 646 | 1363 | 4547 | 3863 | 3270 | 6822 | 5246 | 22709 | 9687 | 9668 | 3353 | 19638 | 1764 | 3070 | 1430 | 1590 | 5005 | 4611 | 7613 | 5480 |
| Management polite and considerate | 24471 | 644 | 913 | 745 | 1658 | 5006 | 4298 | 3401 | 7423 | 5695 | 24471 | 10614 | 10289 | 3569 | 21238 | 1888 | 3233 | 1497 | 1681 | 5459 | 4877 | 8229 | 5907 |
Minor repairs needed@17 |
26268 | 735 | 930 | 794 | 1779 | 5355 | 4569 | 3627 | 8108 | 6064 | 26268 | 11431 | 11079 | 3757 | 22842 | 1968 | 3426 | 1576 | 1789 | 5775 | 5222 | 8756 | 6516 |
| Started quickly enough usually | 23095 | 666 | 825 | 630 | 1351 | 4501 | 3857 | 3424 | 7131 | 5214 | 23095 | 9843 | 9888 | 3364 | 19980 | 1751 | 3115 | 1444 | 1614 | 5026 | 4653 | 7741 | 5676 |
| Solved the problem quickly | 24252 | 683 | 854 | 695 | 1496 | 4846 | 4064 | 3480 | 7414 | 5545 | 24252 | 10401 | 10325 | 3527 | 21005 | 1840 | 3247 | 1502 | 1687 | 5303 | 4857 | 8123 | 5968 |
| Polite | 25738 | 715 | 918 | 765 | 1708 | 5211 | 4459 | 3589 | 7940 | 5915 | 25738 | 11141 | 10892 | 3705 | 22355 | 1937 | 3383 | 1555 | 1768 | 5631 | 5115 | 8589 | 6403 |
Building and Ground Maintenance Building Maintenance Quality Completely satisfied |
23302 | 813 | 912 | 531 | 1277 | 4166 | 4015 | 3391 | 8273 | 5181 | 23302 | 9671 | 10041 | 3589 | 19993 | 1895 | 3308 | 1569 | 1694 | 4810 | 4646 | 7942 | 5905 |
| Partly satisfied | 6432 | 148 | 207 | 263 | 605 | 1604 | 1221 | 546 | 2200 | 1579 | 6432 | 3145 | 2497 | 790 | 5804 | 470 | 627 | 289 | 319 | 1422 | 1236 | 2121 | 1652 |
| Dissatisfied | 2165 | 17 | 60 | 196 | 490 | 653 | 463 | 132 | 622 | 691 | 2165 | 1129 | 789 | 247 | 1950 | 145 | 215 | 112 | 103 | 528 | 400 | 740 | 497 |
| Landlord not responsible | 750 | 20 | 132 | 24 | 70 | 145 | 95 | 98 | 188 | 175 | 750 | 187 | 323 | 240 | 444 | 64 | 306 | 130 | 176 | 86 | 154 | 379 | 131 |
| Not reported | 956 | 20 | 28 | 24 | 84 | 243 | 138 | 109 | 351 | 276 | 956 | 466 | 391 | 99 | 870 | 69 | 87 | 54 | 31 | 323 | 164 | 265 | 205 |
| Ground Maintenance Quality Completely satisfied |
22588 | 747 | 772 | 581 | 1381 | 4150 | 3926 | 3377 | 7886 | 5085 | 22588 | 9594 | 9773 | 3221 | 19646 | 1721 | 2942 | 1389 | 1500 | 4871 | 4597 | 7527 | 5592 |
| Partly satisfied | 5084 | 124 | 120 | 198 | 477 | 1308 | 1051 | 428 | 1694 | 1271 | 5084 | 2544 | 1987 | 553 | 4676 | 347 | 408 | 197 | 206 | 1250 | 888 | 1549 | 1398 |
| Dissatisfied | 1861 | 48 | 41 | 148 | 329 | 578 | 393 | 118 | 631 | 610 | 1861 | 991 | 694 | 176 | 1706 | 116 | 156 | 92 | 61 | 425 | 338 | 637 | 462 |
| Landlord not responsible | 3166 | 74 | 379 | 85 | 253 | 550 | 431 | 246 | 1113 | 674 | 3166 | 1025 | 1222 | 919 | 2206 | 393 | 961 | 428 | 526 | 303 | 622 | 1490 | 751 |
| Not reported | 904 | 25 | 29 | 25 | 85 | 225 | 131 | 109 | 308 | 262 | 904 | 444 | 365 | 95 | 827 | 66 | 77 | 48 | 29 | 319 | 155 | 242 | 188 |
| Building and Ground Maintenance Quality Completely satisfied with both |
20087 | 687 | 687 | 469 | 1093 | 3555 | 3539 | 3141 | 7018 | 4534 | 20087 | 8438 | 8733 | 2916 | 17421 | 1549 | 2666 | 1254 | 1367 | 4312 | 4038 | 6680 | 5057 |
| Completely dissatisfied with both | 1149 | 9 | 25 | 119 | 249 | 371 | 278 | 76 | 317 | 420 | 1149 | 608 | 438 | 103 | 1049 | 63 | 100 | 60 | 40 | 300 | 199 | 382 | 267 |