| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | |||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
11038 | 5106 | 5931 | 470 | 447 | 325 | 711 | 1221 | 2544 | 2205 | 11038 | 5031 | 5153 | 855 | 10016 | 431 | 1022 | 581 | 424 | 1739 | 946 | 3881 | 4472 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
11012 | 5100 | 5912 | 470 | 440 | 299 | 711 | 1217 | 2533 | 2195 | 11012 | 5020 | 5139 | 853 | 10001 | 431 | 1011 | 571 | 422 | 1733 | 946 | 3867 | 4466 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 10488 | 4935 | 5553 | 458 | 394 | 272 | 671 | 1169 | 2380 | 2086 | 10488 | 4763 | 4909 | 816 | 9533 | 417 | 955 | 541 | 399 | 1619 | 901 | 3703 | 4265 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 429 | 124 | 305 | 12 | 42 | 23 | 36 | 39 | 127 | 82 | 429 | 211 | 193 | 25 | 380 | 5 | 49 | 27 | 20 | 83 | 33 | 151 | 162 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 189 | 51 | 138 | 5 | 16 | 10 | 6 | 30 | 52 | 39 | 189 | 90 | 85 | 13 | 173 | 3 | 16 | 6 | 10 | 30 | 8 | 77 | 74 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 152 | 45 | 108 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 44 | 28 | 152 | 71 | 72 | 10 | 131 | 0 | 21 | 9 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 47 | 56 |
| 2 times | 52 | 18 | 33 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 23 | 10 | 52 | 25 | 25 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 23 | 16 |
| 3 times | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 times or more | 17 | 2 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| Number of times not reported | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Stoppage not reported | 95 | 41 | 54 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 25 | 27 | 95 | 46 | 37 | 12 | 89 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 31 | 12 | 13 | 39 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
11028 | 5106 | 5921 | 470 | 447 | 315 | 711 | 1219 | 2544 | 2201 | 11028 | 5024 | 5151 | 853 | 10007 | 431 | 1020 | 581 | 422 | 1735 | 946 | 3881 | 4466 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
10473 | 4931 | 5542 | 458 | 425 | 250 | 619 | 1169 | 2390 | 2051 | 10473 | 4741 | 4927 | 805 | 9487 | 396 | 986 | 559 | 409 | 1611 | 913 | 3695 | 4254 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 401 | 118 | 284 | 10 | 9 | 38 | 81 | 38 | 105 | 105 | 401 | 210 | 164 | 28 | 385 | 20 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 84 | 18 | 137 | 162 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 171 | 47 | 124 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 45 | 35 | 171 | 88 | 76 | 7 | 157 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 33 | 6 | 59 | 72 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 124 | 52 | 72 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 16 | 32 | 27 | 124 | 53 | 59 | 12 | 121 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 12 | 39 | 55 |
| 2 times | 44 | 7 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 12 | 44 | 26 | 12 | 6 | 44 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 21 |
| 3 times | 13 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 13 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| 4 times or more | 44 | 9 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 30 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 44 | 29 | 12 | 3 | 44 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 15 | 11 |
| Number of times not reported | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 153 | 57 | 96 | 2 | 13 | 28 | 12 | 12 | 49 | 46 | 153 | 73 | 60 | 20 | 135 | 15 | 18 | 13 | 5 | 41 | 14 | 48 | 51 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
10317 | 4548 | 5770 | 404 | 284 | 306 | 690 | 1127 | 2439 | 2079 | 10317 | 4981 | 4741 | 595 | 9813 | 416 | 505 | 323 | 179 | 1653 | 901 | 3510 | 4253 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 10102 | 4449 | 5653 | 399 | 270 | 290 | 666 | 1111 | 2407 | 2031 | 10102 | 4867 | 4663 | 573 | 9612 | 396 | 490 | 311 | 177 | 1619 | 885 | 3447 | 4151 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 215 | 99 | 117 | 5 | 14 | 17 | 23 | 16 | 32 | 48 | 215 | 114 | 79 | 23 | 201 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 34 | 16 | 64 | 102 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 83 | 37 | 46 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 83 | 45 | 32 | 6 | 76 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 33 | 35 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 65 | 36 | 29 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 12 | 65 | 36 | 24 | 5 | 63 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 35 |
| 2 times | 25 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 9 | 25 | 13 | 4 | 8 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 3 times | 11 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 times or more | 31 | 11 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 31 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 25 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 17 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
717 | 559 | 158 | 65 | 163 | 16 | 22 | 92 | 105 | 124 | 717 | 50 | 410 | 257 | 201 | 15 | 516 | 258 | 243 | 84 | 45 | 370 | 217 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 707 | 549 | 158 | 65 | 160 | 16 | 19 | 92 | 105 | 119 | 707 | 50 | 405 | 252 | 196 | 12 | 511 | 256 | 240 | 84 | 45 | 360 | 217 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| 2 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
9573 | 4840 | 4733 | 375 | 391 | 286 | 587 | 1161 | 1191 | 1874 | 9573 | 4328 | 4481 | 764 | 8651 | 374 | 922 | 514 | 390 | 1540 | 845 | 3320 | 3868 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
8545 | 4451 | 4094 | 356 | 324 | 143 | 479 | 1074 | 1037 | 1602 | 8545 | 3826 | 4067 | 652 | 7732 | 315 | 814 | 459 | 337 | 1251 | 771 | 3053 | 3470 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
898 | 351 | 547 | 16 | 47 | 138 | 99 | 78 | 113 | 243 | 898 | 453 | 371 | 74 | 793 | 24 | 105 | 55 | 50 | 256 | 61 | 242 | 339 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 368 | 127 | 241 | 5 | 16 | 121 | 30 | 21 | 28 | 101 | 368 | 216 | 136 | 17 | 336 | 11 | 32 | 26 | 6 | 146 | 29 | 70 | 123 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
29 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 29 | 19 | 4 | 6 | 25 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 16 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 164 | 77 | 87 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 19 | 9 | 7 | 46 | 164 | 84 | 79 | 2 | 145 | 2 | 19 | 19 | 0 | 53 | 19 | 47 | 45 |
| 2 times | 52 | 16 | 36 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 10 | 52 | 30 | 16 | 6 | 48 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 4 | 8 | 9 |
| 3 times | 24 | 4 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 24 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 times or more | 89 | 18 | 71 | 0 | 3 | 89 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 27 | 89 | 60 | 26 | 3 | 85 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 37 | 4 | 5 | 42 |
| Number of times not reported | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Other causes | 554 | 231 | 323 | 11 | 32 | 33 | 72 | 54 | 88 | 148 | 554 | 252 | 244 | 58 | 479 | 14 | 75 | 31 | 44 | 117 | 33 | 176 | 229 |
| Utility interruption | 86 | 44 | 42 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 27 | 86 | 30 | 43 | 14 | 64 | 6 | 23 | 14 | 8 | 17 | 7 | 54 | 9 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 166 | 56 | 111 | 3 | 10 | 14 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 58 | 166 | 87 | 52 | 27 | 141 | 5 | 26 | 3 | 22 | 51 | 11 | 47 | 58 |
| Inadequate insulation | 120 | 37 | 83 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 34 | 120 | 54 | 45 | 21 | 100 | 3 | 20 | 2 | 18 | 32 | 12 | 23 | 53 |
| Cost of heating | 109 | 49 | 60 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 11 | 25 | 22 | 109 | 38 | 66 | 5 | 107 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 17 | 71 |
| Other | 171 | 79 | 91 | 3 | 15 | 14 | 18 | 9 | 25 | 46 | 171 | 87 | 69 | 15 | 145 | 1 | 25 | 11 | 14 | 34 | 11 | 55 | 70 |
| Not reported | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 16 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Discomfort not reported | 129 | 37 | 92 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 41 | 29 | 129 | 49 | 43 | 38 | 127 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 32 | 14 | 25 | 59 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
11027 | 5106 | 5921 | 470 | 445 | 323 | 711 | 1221 | 2539 | 2203 | 11027 | 5027 | 5146 | 855 | 10007 | 431 | 1020 | 579 | 424 | 1737 | 946 | 3876 | 4468 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
9982 | 4620 | 5362 | 446 | 410 | 272 | 628 | 1133 | 2331 | 2023 | 9982 | 4569 | 4681 | 732 | 9085 | 376 | 897 | 524 | 356 | 1512 | 853 | 3573 | 4044 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
815 | 423 | 392 | 20 | 25 | 42 | 74 | 68 | 150 | 120 | 815 | 339 | 376 | 100 | 703 | 43 | 112 | 55 | 58 | 165 | 67 | 253 | 331 |
| 1 time | 422 | 233 | 189 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 28 | 41 | 88 | 40 | 422 | 179 | 200 | 43 | 363 | 18 | 59 | 34 | 25 | 72 | 30 | 137 | 183 |
| 2 times | 158 | 77 | 81 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 36 | 28 | 158 | 69 | 77 | 12 | 143 | 5 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 31 | 16 | 36 | 75 |
| 3 times | 67 | 35 | 32 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 67 | 28 | 31 | 8 | 59 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 29 | 21 |
| 4 times or more | 163 | 76 | 87 | 2 | 10 | 19 | 30 | 9 | 18 | 39 | 163 | 59 | 67 | 37 | 134 | 17 | 29 | 8 | 20 | 48 | 15 | 49 | 52 |
| Number of times not reported | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 230 | 64 | 166 | 4 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 19 | 58 | 60 | 230 | 119 | 89 | 22 | 219 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 60 | 26 | 50 | 94 |