| American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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| Housing unit characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black alone | Hispanic | Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
21627 | 17350 | 4277 | 672 | 1487 | 386 | 738 | 2045 | 1221 | 991 | 3853 | 21627 | 5853 | 10455 | 5318 | 15349 | 1872 | 6278 | 2778 | 3446 | 4617 | 5188 | 7678 | 4144 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
21566 | 17312 | 4254 | 668 | 1481 | 325 | 738 | 2027 | 1217 | 990 | 3823 | 21566 | 5850 | 10423 | 5293 | 15334 | 1870 | 6232 | 2755 | 3423 | 4612 | 5175 | 7639 | 4139 |
| No stoppage in last 3 months | 20786 | 16722 | 4064 | 627 | 1383 | 311 | 693 | 1976 | 1169 | 935 | 3702 | 20786 | 5674 | 10024 | 5088 | 14833 | 1815 | 5953 | 2626 | 3272 | 4482 | 5027 | 7298 | 3978 |
| With stoppage in last 3 months | 518 | 363 | 155 | 29 | 79 | 9 | 27 | 24 | 39 | 42 | 68 | 518 | 104 | 278 | 136 | 315 | 24 | 204 | 92 | 112 | 73 | 101 | 216 | 128 |
| No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 298 | 184 | 113 | 16 | 24 | 7 | 12 | 10 | 30 | 26 | 49 | 298 | 75 | 148 | 75 | 198 | 14 | 100 | 39 | 61 | 47 | 42 | 135 | 73 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 144 | 121 | 23 | 9 | 31 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 144 | 23 | 79 | 42 | 75 | 10 | 69 | 37 | 32 | 18 | 37 | 54 | 34 |
| 2 times | 32 | 26 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 32 | 2 | 19 | 11 | 19 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 11 |
| 3 times | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| 4 times or more | 24 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 24 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 3 |
| Number of times not reported | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| Stoppage not reported | 262 | 227 | 35 | 13 | 20 | 5 | 18 | 27 | 9 | 14 | 54 | 262 | 72 | 121 | 69 | 187 | 30 | 76 | 37 | 39 | 57 | 47 | 126 | 33 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
21593 | 17334 | 4259 | 672 | 1487 | 352 | 738 | 2037 | 1219 | 990 | 3835 | 21593 | 5853 | 10441 | 5299 | 15348 | 1872 | 6245 | 2764 | 3427 | 4617 | 5187 | 7646 | 4143 |
| With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
20996 | 16922 | 4073 | 652 | 1449 | 300 | 681 | 1955 | 1169 | 953 | 3671 | 20996 | 5663 | 10183 | 5149 | 14905 | 1812 | 6090 | 2698 | 3338 | 4456 | 5087 | 7414 | 4040 |
| None working some time in last 3 months | 258 | 139 | 119 | 4 | 13 | 6 | 39 | 27 | 38 | 18 | 76 | 258 | 80 | 117 | 61 | 197 | 23 | 62 | 23 | 39 | 63 | 40 | 91 | 64 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 129 | 60 | 70 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 18 | 16 | 30 | 129 | 52 | 50 | 27 | 99 | 7 | 30 | 10 | 20 | 32 | 16 | 45 | 36 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 92 | 58 | 34 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 30 | 92 | 10 | 52 | 29 | 68 | 13 | 24 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 25 |
| 2 times | 14 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 times | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 10 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| Number of times not reported | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Breakdowns not reported | 339 | 272 | 67 | 16 | 26 | 46 | 18 | 55 | 12 | 19 | 88 | 339 | 111 | 140 | 88 | 246 | 38 | 93 | 43 | 50 | 98 | 61 | 142 | 39 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
16655 | 12718 | 3937 | 494 | 792 | 298 | 543 | 1748 | 1127 | 867 | 2943 | 16655 | 5698 | 8002 | 2956 | 14465 | 1777 | 2191 | 995 | 1179 | 3709 | 4160 | 5303 | 3484 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 16482 | 12580 | 3902 | 494 | 784 | 295 | 531 | 1720 | 1111 | 862 | 2915 | 16482 | 5637 | 7925 | 2920 | 14318 | 1754 | 2164 | 981 | 1166 | 3686 | 4112 | 5236 | 3449 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 173 | 139 | 35 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 11 | 28 | 16 | 5 | 28 | 173 | 61 | 77 | 36 | 147 | 23 | 26 | 14 | 12 | 23 | 48 | 67 | 35 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 79 | 60 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 13 | 79 | 33 | 30 | 16 | 67 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 21 | 27 | 19 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 71 | 65 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 10 | 71 | 16 | 39 | 16 | 59 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 26 | 19 | 16 |
| 2 times | 12 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 11 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
4942 | 4616 | 326 | 178 | 695 | 61 | 196 | 292 | 92 | 124 | 892 | 4942 | 156 | 2446 | 2341 | 884 | 95 | 4058 | 1774 | 2246 | 908 | 1028 | 2347 | 659 |
| No breakdowns in last 3 months | 4877 | 4558 | 319 | 178 | 679 | 61 | 194 | 287 | 92 | 122 | 875 | 4877 | 156 | 2413 | 2308 | 877 | 95 | 4000 | 1749 | 2213 | 897 | 1015 | 2323 | 642 |
| With breakdowns in last 3 months | 65 | 59 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 65 | 0 | 32 | 33 | 7 | 0 | 58 | 25 | 33 | 11 | 14 | 24 | 16 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 20 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 40 | 36 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 40 | 0 | 21 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 36 | 17 | 19 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 12 |
| 2 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 times | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
21124 | 17121 | 4003 | 594 | 1439 | 377 | 718 | 1990 | 1161 | 585 | 3736 | 21124 | 5712 | 10199 | 5213 | 14945 | 1816 | 6179 | 2728 | 3397 | 4556 | 5081 | 7495 | 3991 |
| Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
19782 | 16101 | 3681 | 566 | 1339 | 316 | 629 | 1812 | 1074 | 536 | 3437 | 19782 | 5320 | 9594 | 4868 | 14030 | 1698 | 5752 | 2530 | 3169 | 4257 | 4781 | 6945 | 3800 |
| Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
1047 | 776 | 271 | 16 | 84 | 54 | 72 | 146 | 78 | 31 | 230 | 1047 | 306 | 477 | 265 | 701 | 81 | 346 | 161 | 183 | 233 | 236 | 421 | 157 |
| Equipment breakdowns | 265 | 185 | 81 | 2 | 17 | 41 | 22 | 47 | 21 | 9 | 57 | 265 | 96 | 131 | 39 | 207 | 12 | 59 | 32 | 27 | 84 | 78 | 59 | 44 |
| No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
32 | 20 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 32 | 14 | 19 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 4 |
| 1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 158 | 114 | 45 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 4 | 26 | 158 | 49 | 81 | 28 | 117 | 9 | 42 | 24 | 18 | 55 | 52 | 34 | 18 |
| 2 times | 37 | 28 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 37 | 16 | 17 | 4 | 30 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 7 | 12 |
| 3 times | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| 4 times or more | 19 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
| Number of times not reported | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Other causes | 789 | 594 | 195 | 14 | 67 | 15 | 53 | 102 | 54 | 21 | 177 | 789 | 215 | 348 | 226 | 502 | 69 | 287 | 129 | 156 | 148 | 166 | 362 | 114 |
| Utility interruption | 392 | 352 | 40 | 6 | 41 | 1 | 22 | 32 | 14 | 2 | 75 | 392 | 84 | 202 | 106 | 215 | 34 | 177 | 105 | 72 | 48 | 66 | 245 | 33 |
| Inadequate heating capacity | 121 | 59 | 62 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 22 | 24 | 3 | 47 | 121 | 34 | 53 | 35 | 89 | 7 | 33 | 4 | 28 | 32 | 27 | 30 | 32 |
| Inadequate insulation | 79 | 53 | 27 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 22 | 79 | 29 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 9 | 29 | 6 | 21 | 14 | 25 | 28 | 12 |
| Cost of heating | 71 | 56 | 15 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 22 | 71 | 8 | 38 | 24 | 48 | 7 | 22 | 5 | 17 | 14 | 23 | 16 | 18 |
| Other | 173 | 110 | 64 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 30 | 9 | 8 | 28 | 173 | 64 | 61 | 48 | 123 | 15 | 50 | 17 | 33 | 52 | 33 | 59 | 30 |
| Not reported | 11 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Reason for discomfort not reported | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Discomfort not reported | 295 | 244 | 51 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 17 | 31 | 9 | 18 | 69 | 295 | 86 | 128 | 81 | 213 | 36 | 81 | 37 | 45 | 66 | 65 | 129 | 34 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
21609 | 17342 | 4267 | 666 | 1484 | 372 | 738 | 2042 | 1221 | 991 | 3845 | 21609 | 5851 | 10439 | 5318 | 15345 | 1872 | 6264 | 2764 | 3446 | 4614 | 5186 | 7664 | 4144 |
| No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
19925 | 15944 | 3980 | 601 | 1343 | 337 | 671 | 1885 | 1133 | 902 | 3609 | 19925 | 5371 | 9660 | 4894 | 14151 | 1708 | 5774 | 2534 | 3185 | 4254 | 4766 | 7052 | 3853 |
| With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
1195 | 1008 | 187 | 50 | 100 | 27 | 42 | 115 | 68 | 66 | 134 | 1195 | 323 | 538 | 334 | 826 | 120 | 369 | 155 | 214 | 236 | 319 | 412 | 228 |
| 1 time | 761 | 650 | 111 | 39 | 51 | 17 | 20 | 72 | 41 | 25 | 88 | 761 | 208 | 349 | 205 | 528 | 84 | 233 | 111 | 121 | 142 | 227 | 261 | 131 |
| 2 times | 218 | 170 | 48 | 8 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 16 | 17 | 25 | 218 | 65 | 97 | 56 | 150 | 15 | 68 | 28 | 40 | 60 | 48 | 60 | 50 |
| 3 times | 82 | 74 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 82 | 18 | 37 | 27 | 65 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 39 | 20 |
| 4 times or more | 117 | 100 | 17 | 2 | 23 | 4 | 13 | 10 | 9 | 23 | 10 | 117 | 27 | 46 | 43 | 73 | 8 | 44 | 9 | 35 | 24 | 29 | 42 | 22 |
| Number of times not reported | 17 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 5 | 9 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 4 |
| Problem not reported or don't know | 489 | 390 | 100 | 15 | 41 | 8 | 25 | 42 | 19 | 23 | 102 | 489 | 157 | 241 | 91 | 368 | 44 | 122 | 75 | 47 | 124 | 101 | 200 | 64 |