Historical Poverty Tables: People and Families - 1959 to 2025

Table 1. Weighted Average Poverty Thresholds for Families of Specified Size [<1.0 MB]
Table 2. Poverty Status of People by Family Relationship, Race, and Hispanic Origin [<1.0 MB]
Table 3. Poverty Status of People and Distribution of the Poor by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin [<1.0 MB]
Table 4. Poverty Status of Families by Type of Family, Presence of Related Children, Race, and Hispanic Origin [<1.0 MB]
Table 5. Percent of People by Ratio of Income to Poverty Level for All People and People Age 65 and Over [<1.0 MB]
Table 6. Number and Percent of People at Varying Degrees of Poverty and the Near Poor [<1.0 MB]
Table 7. Poverty of People by Sex [<1.0 MB]
Table 8. Distribution of the Poor by Residence [<1.0 MB]
Table 9. Poverty of People by Region [<1.0 MB]
Table 10. Related Children in Female Householder Families as a Proportion of All Related Children by Poverty Status [<1.0 MB]
Table 11. People 65 and Over with Incomes Below 125 Percent of the Poverty Threshold and the Near Poor by Race [<1.0 MB]
Table 12. Female-Headed Households as a Percent of Families by Poverty Status: 1959 to 2024 [<1.0 MB]
Table 13. Distribution of the Poor by Race and Hispanic Origin [<1.0 MB]
Table 14. Poor Workers 16 Years and Over as a Proportion of Poor People 16 Years and Over [<1.0 MB]
Table 15. Poverty Status of Related Children Under 6 Years of Age [<1.0 MB]
Table 16. People in Poverty by Nativity [<1.0 MB]
Table 17. Work Experience and Poverty Status for People 16 Years Old and Over [<1.0 MB]
Table 18. Number in Poverty and Poverty Rate by Race and Hispanic Origin Using 3-Year Averages [<1.0 MB]
Table 19. Number of Poor and Poverty Rate by State [<1.0 MB]
Table 20. Percent of People in Poverty by State [<1.0 MB]
Table 21. Percent of People in Poverty by State, 3-Year Averages [<1.0 MB]

Note: Estimates for 2024 may not match those published last year due to the implementation of Vintage 2025 population controls.

For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and definitions, see https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/techdocs/cpsmar26.pdf.

The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data used to produce this product (Data Management System [DMS] number: P-7534374, Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY26-0280).