2024 ACS PUMS Estimates

PUMS Variable Changes and Explanations

Important information about 2024 geography and variable changes.

Subjects in the PUMS

A list of topics included in each of the housing and population record files.

PUMS Code Lists

Detailed codes for variables that contain a large number of coded responses, such as ancestry and occupation.

Accuracy of the PUMS

A basic explanation of the sample design, estimation methodology, and accuracy of the data.

Note: 2024 is the final year ACS PUMS design factors will be published.

PUMS Top Coded and Bottom Coded Values

List of variables with responses exceeding a state-specific value that are replaced with a predetermined value.

PUMS Estimates for User Verification

Note that some of these estimates may be different from the estimates for the same characteristics published in data.census.gov. For an explanation of these differences, see the Accuracy of the PUMS above.

PUMS Record Counts

Counts of unweighted records for each PUMS file.

Page Last Revised - February 19, 2026