A – Relationship to Reference Person
B – Hispanic Origin
C – Race
E – Immigration Status at Time of Entry
G – Reasons Job/Business Ended
I – Reasons for Part-Time Work
J – Reasons Absent Without Pay (2+ Weeks)
K – Reasons for Not Working at a Paid Job/Business
L – Range of Values for Amount Received
M – Work Schedule
Q – Types of Dental Professionals
R – Types of Health Professionals
W – Reasons for Move
X – Reasons for No Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance
Y – Reasons for No Private Health Insurance
Z – Reasons for No Public Health Insurance
AA – Five Types of Medicare Plans
BB – Type 2 Relationship
CC – Health Insurance and Health Care Terms
DD – Parental Leave
1 – Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse
2 – Opposite-sex unmarried partner
3 – Same-sex husband/wife/spouse
4 – Same-sex unmarried partner
5 – Child
6 – Grandchild
7 – Parent
8 – Sibling
9 – Parent/child-in-law (mother/father, son/daughter-in-law)
10 – Brother/sister-in-law
11 – Aunt/uncle, niece/nephew
12 – Other relative
13 – Foster child
14 – Housemate/roommate
15 – Roomer/boarder
16 – Other non-relative
1 – Naturalized
2 – Military service (own or spouse’s)
3 – Adoption by U.S. citizen parent(s)
4 – Born in the United States or one of its Island Areas (for example: American Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands)
5 – Born outside the U.S. to parents who were U.S. citizens
31 – Less than 1st grade
32 – 1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th grade
33 – 5th or 6th grade
34 – 7th or 8th grade
35 – 9th grade
36 – 10th grade
37 – 11th grade
38 – 12th grade, no diploma
39 – High school graduate (diploma, GED, or equivalent)
40 – Some college credit, but less than 1 year
41 – 1 or more years of college, no degree (regular Junior college, college or university)
42 – Associate’s degree (2-year college)
43 – Bachelor’s degree (for example: BA, AB, BS)
44 – Master’s degree (for example: MA, MS, MBA, MSW)
45 – Professional School degree [for example: MD (doctor), DDS (dentist), JD (lawyer)]
46 – Doctorate degree (for example: Ph.D., Ed.D.)
Involuntary work-related reasons
1 – Plant or company closed down or moved
2 – Slack work or business conditions, such as due to coronavirus pandemic business closures
3 – Position or shift abolished
4 – Temporary or seasonal job completed
5 – Discharged or fired
6 – Other involuntary reason
Voluntary work-related reasons
7 – Quit to take another job
8 – Unsatisfactory work arrangements
9 – Quit for some other reason
Personal reasons
10 – Retirement
11 – Taking care of children, such as due to coronavirus pandemic school closures
12 – Other family or personal obligations
13 – Own health concerns or own illness
14 – Own injury
15 – School or training
16 – Other personal reason
1 – Retirement
2 – Taking care of children, such as due to coronavirus pandemic school closures
3 – Other family or personal obligations
4 – Own health concerns or own illness
5 – Own injury
6 – School or training
7 – Went bankrupt or business failed
8 – Sold business or transferred ownership
9 – To start other business or take a job
10 – Season ended for a seasonal business
11 – Quit for some other reason
1 – Annual salary (pay rate for the year)
2 – Actual gross amount earned in the year
3 – Pay per hour
4 – Pay per week
5 – Pay every two weeks
6 – Pay per month
7 – Pay twice a month
8 – Some other way (report monthly average)
1 – Paid an annual salary
2 – Paid by the hour
3 – Paid by the week
4 – Paid once every two weeks
5 – Paid once a month
6 – Paid twice a month
7 – Paid some other way (report monthly average)
1 – Could not find full-time job
2 – Wanted to work part-time
3 – Temporarily unable to work full-time because of injury
4 – Temporarily unable to work full-time because of illness
5 – Unable to work full-time because of chronic health condition or disability
6 – Taking care of children or other persons, such as due to the coronavirus pandemic school closures
7 – Full-time workweek is less than 35 hours
8 – Slack work or business conditions, such as reduced hours due to the coronavirus pandemic
9 – Participated in a job-sharing arrangement
10 – On vacation
11 – In school
12 – Other
1 – On layoff, such as furloughed due to coronavirus pandemic business closures
2 – Slack work or business conditions
3 – Vacation, scheduled time off, or personal days
4 – Teacher on an 8–, 9–, or 10–month contract
5 – Own health concerns, injury, illness, or medical problems
6 – Taking care of children, such as due to coronavirus pandemic school closures
7 – Other family or personal obligations
8 – Pregnancy, childbirth, maternity leave, or paternity leave
9 – Labor dispute
10 – Weather affected job
11 – Civic, jury, or military duty
12 – Other
1 – Temporarily unable to work because of own injury
2 – Temporarily unable to work because of own health concerns or own illness
3 – Unable to work because of chronic health condition or disability
4 – Retired
5 – Pregnancy or childbirth
6 – Taking care of children or other persons, such as due to coronavirus pandemic school closures
7 – Going to school
8 – Unable to find work
9 – On layoff, such as furloughed due to coronavirus pandemic business closures
10 – Not interested in working at a job
11 – Usually worked 15 or more hours per week without pay in a family business or farm
12 – Other
1 – Regular daytime schedule
2 – Regular evening shift
3 – Regular night shift
4 – Rotating shift (one that changes regularly from days to evenings to nights)
5 – Split shift (one that consists of two distinct periods each day)
6 – Irregular schedule (one that changes from day to day)
7 – Other (specify)
1 – Service-connected disability compensation
2 – Veterans’ pension
3 – Other VA payments
4 – G.I. Bill benefits
5 – Insurance proceeds
1 – Payments from a sickness, accident, or disability insurance policy
2 – Employer disability payments
3 – Pension from a company or union, including income from profit sharing
4 – Federal Civil Service or other Federal civilian employee pension
5 – State government pension
6 – Local government pension
7 – Military retirement pay
8 – U.S. Government Railroad Retirement
9 – Black Lung benefits
10 – Other disability income
1 – Pension from a company or union, including income from a profit-sharing plan
2 – Federal Civil Service or other Federal Civilian employee pension
3 – State government pension
4 – Local government pension
5 – Military retirement pay
6 – U.S. Government Railroad Retirement
7 – National Guard or Reserve Forces retirement
8 – Other retirement income
1 – Pension from a company or union, including income from a profit-sharing plan
2 – Veterans’ compensation or pension
3 – Federal Civil Service or other Federal civilian employee pension
4 – U.S. Government Railroad Retirement
5 – State government pension
6 – Local government pension
7 – Income from a paid-up life insurance policy or annuity
8 – Military retirement pay
9 – Black Lung benefits
10 – Workers’ Compensation
11 – Payments from an estate or trust
12 – National Guard or Reserve Forces retirement
13 – Other survivor income
3C – Municipal or corporate bonds
5A – Life insurance policies (including employer-provided policies)
4A – Rental property
5B – Other real estate (for example: a vacation home or an undeveloped lot)
5E – Annuities and trusts
5F – Businesses as an investment only
4C – Other financial investments (for example: coins, jewelry, artwork, mortgages paid to him/her, loans owed to him/her, royalties, or cryptocurrency).
2F – Educational or college savings account
5C – Cars, vans, and trucks
5D – Motorcycles, boats, and recreational vehicles (RVs)
1 – Change in marital/relationship status
2 – To move into own apartment or house
3 – Other family-related reason
4 – New job or job transfer
5 – To look for work or lost job
6 – To be closer to school or work
7 – Other job-related reason
8 – Wanted to own home, not rent
9 – Wanted a better quality apartment or house
10 – Wanted a better neighborhood
11 – Cheaper housing
12 – Other housing-related or neighborhood-related reason
13 – Disaster loss (for example: fire, flood, hurricane, etc.)
14 – Eviction/foreclosure
15 – Always lived here (never moved)
16 – Other reason (specify)
1 – Too expensive
2 – Haven’t worked for this employer long enough
3 – Part-time, temporary, or contract employee
4 – Not eligible (for any other reason)
5 – Healthy (haven’t needed health insurance)
6 – Able to get care elsewhere (such as a health clinic)
7 – Already covered under someone else’s plan
8 – Dissatisfied or don’t believe in insurance
9 – Missed enrollment window
10 – Too difficult or confusing to apply (for example: language barriers, no time)
11 – Other
1 – Too expensive
4 – Denied or not eligible
5 – Healthy (haven’t needed health insurance)
6 – Able to get care elsewhere (such as a health clinic)
7 – Have another kind of coverage
8 – Dissatisfied or don’t believe in insurance
9 – Missed enrollment window
10 – Too difficult or confusing to apply (for example: language barriers, no time)
11 – Other
4 – Denied or not eligible
5 – Healthy (haven’t needed health insurance)
6 – Able to get care elsewhere (such as a health clinic)
8 – Dissatisfied or don’t believe in insurance
9 – In waiting period or missed enrollment window
10 – Too difficult or confusing to apply (for example: language barriers, no time)
11 – Other
1 – Opposite-sex husband/wife/spouse
2 – Opposite-sex unmarried partner
3 – Same-sex husband/wife/spouse
4 – Same-sex unmarried partner
5 – Biological parent/child
6 – Step parent/child
7 – Adoptive parent/child
8 – Grandparent/grandchild
9 – Brother/sister
10 – Parent/child-in-law
11 – Brother/sister-in-law
12 – Aunt/uncle, niece/nephew
13 – Other relative (cousin, etc.)
14 – Foster parent/child
15 – Other non-relative
1 – Quit
2 – Let go from the job
3 – Paid maternity or paternity leave
4 – Unpaid maternity or paternity leave
5 – Paid sick leave
6 – Unpaid sick leave
7 – Disability leave
8 – Paid vacation leave
9 – Some other kind of leave
"The U.S. Census Bureau is conducting the Survey of Income and Program Participation to gather information about employment, income, and the economic situation of persons and families who live in the United States. We are conducting this survey under the authority of Title 13, United States Code, sections 141 and 182."
Section 9 of this law requires us to keep all information about you and your household strictly confidential. We may use this information only for statistical purposes.
Per the Federal Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2015, your data are protected from cybersecurity risks through screening of the systems that transmit your data.
"Participation in the survey is voluntary, and there are no penalties for failure to answer any questions. However, your cooperation is extremely important to insure the completeness and accuracy of the final results."