Figure 3. Income Distribution Measures and Percent Change Using Money Income and Equivalence-Adjusted Income
        ...tab/period.tab/zero.tab Summary Measures Gini index of income inequality /zero.tab/period...tab/period.tab/four.tab Summary Measures Gini index of income inequality /zero.tab/period...tab/period.tab/zero.tab Summary Measures Gini index of income inequality /zero.tab/period...tab/period.tab/four.tab Summary Measures Gini index of income inequality /zero.tab/period
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/2024/demo/p60-282/figure3.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Remarks: Income, Poverty and Health Insurance: 2022 News Conference
        ...decrease in the Gini index using pretax income, the Gini index calculated using...Income inequality, as measured by the Gini index, decreased 1.2 percent. • The number...adjusted using the Chained Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, which measured
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/press-kits/2023/iphi/20230912-iphi-remarks.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income in the United States: 2022
        ...to 2022 Post-tax income 2021 2022 Gini index Money income 0.494 0.488 Post-tax...Income inequality, as measured by the Gini index, decreased by 1.2 percent. • The...Economic Supplements (CPS ASEC). 19-22 Gini Index and Real Household Income at Selected
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/press-kits/2023/iphi/20230912-iphi-slides-income.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income, Poverty and Health Insurance: 2023
        ...change 4.6 4.0 6.7 -0.7 2022 2023 Gini index Money income 0.488 0.485 Income percentile...7 -0.7 Post-tax income 2022 2023 Gini index Money income 0.488 0.485 Post-tax
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/press-kits/2024/20240910-presentation-iphi-news-conference.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        sehsd wp 2023  02
        ...including for income shares, the Gini index, and various percentile ratios. 38...percent. We estimate an increase in the Gini coefficient from 0.459 to 0.476. This
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2023/demo/sehsd-wp2023-02.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income, Poverty and Health Insurance: 2022
        Income inequality, as measured by the Gini index, decreased by 1.2 percent. • The...Economic Supplements (CPS ASEC). 1818 Gini Index and Real Household Income at Selected
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/press-kits/2023/iphi/20230912-iphi-slides-iphi-with-plotpoints.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income in the United States: 2022
        Median Income Using Alternative Price Indexes: 1967 to 2022 ......................Income Growth Using Alternative Price Indexes: 2017 to 2022 ...................
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2023/demo/p60-279.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Figure 3. Selected Income Inequality Measures Using Money Income: 1967 to 2024
        ...tab/five.tab/zero.tab /zero.tab Gini Index of Income Inequality /one.tab/two...tab/five.tab/zero.tab /zero.tab Gini Index of Income Inequality /one.tab/two
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/visualizations/2025/demo/p60-286/figure3.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income and Poverty
        ...distributed across the population. The Gini index is a statistical measure of income
        https://www.census.gov/data/academy/resources/one-pagers/income-and-poverty.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        State-Level Mean Household Income and Selected Income Inequality Measures, 2007
        Household Income Gini Coefficient Mean Logarithmic Deviaiton Theil Index Atkinson Index...Index Mean 90% M.o.E. can be subtracted from and added to the point estimate...Household Income Gini Coefficient Mean Logarithmic Deviaiton Theil Index Atkinson Index...Index Mean 90% M.o.E. Gini 90% M.o.E. MLogD 90% M.o.E. Theil 90% M.o.E. ε= 0
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2008/demo/inequality-measures-2007.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023
        ...median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the...median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the...populous metropolitan areas. The Gini index was higher for three states and lower
        https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2024/acs/acsbr-023.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income, Poverty and Health Insurance: 2024 Presentation
        Supplements (CPS ASEC), Table A-2. Gini Index of Money Income: 1967 to 2024 Recession
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/press-kits/2025/20250909-presentation-iphi-news-conference.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        2022 Income Inequality Decreased for First Time Since 2007
        ...income inequality as measured by the Gini index — a common measure of income inequality...article, we focus on changes in the Gini index and the ratios of income at different
        https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/09/income-inequality.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Census Bureau Releases 2011 American Community Survey Estimates
        ...not statistically significant. The Gini Index, which measures income inequality
        https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/american_community_survey_acs/cb12-175.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Gini Index
        The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient...the entire income distribution. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0, indicating...The Gini Index is a summary measure of income inequality. The Gini coefficient...the entire income distribution. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0, indicating
        https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income-inequality/about/metrics/gini-index.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2022
        ...median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the...median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the...populous metropolitan areas. The Gini index was significantly higher in 2022
        https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2023/acs/acsbr-017.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        About Income Inequality
        ...ratio of income percentiles; the Theil index, the mean logarithmic deviation of...received by each quintile and the Gini index. In addition to these two measures...ratio of income percentiles; the Theil index, the mean logarithmic deviation of
        https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income-inequality/about.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Household Income Inequality Measures Based on the ACS Data: 2000-2005
        Household Income Gini Coefficient Mean Logarithmic Deviaiton Theil Index Atkinson Index...Index Mean 90% M.o.E....inequality measures presented are the Gini coefficient (G), the mean logarithmic...income (MLogD), the Theil index (T), and the Atkinson index (A). These measures were
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2007/demo/ACS-inequality-report-2000-2005_v2.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Census Data API:
        AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY QUINTILE;GINI INDEX OF INCOME INEQUALITY;POVERTY STATUS
        https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhcas/variables.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Census Data API:
        AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY QUINTILE;GINI INDEX OF INCOME INEQUALITY;AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD
        https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhcvi/variables.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2024
        ...median household income and the Gini index of income inequality based on the...most populous metropolitan areas. Gini index estimates of income inequality are...populous metropolitan areas. The Gini index decreased nationally and in nine
        https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2025/acs/acsbr-025.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Household Income Inequality Measures Based on the ACS Data: 2000-2005
        ...inequality measures presented are the Gini coefficient (G), the mean logarithmic...income (MLogD), the Theil index (T), and the Atkinson index (A). These measures were
        https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2007/demo/ACS-inequality-report-2000-2005_v2.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        State-Level Mean Household Income and Selected Income Inequality Measures, 2006
        Household Income Gini Coefficient Mean Logarithmic Deviaiton Theil Index Atkinson Index...Index Mean 90% M.o.E. can be subtracted from and added to the point estimate...Household Income Gini Coefficient Mean Logarithmic Deviaiton Theil Index Atkinson Index...Index Mean 90% M.o.E. Gini 90% M.o.E. MLogD 90% M.o.E. Theil 90% M.o.E. ε= 0
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/working-papers/2007/demo/inequality-measures-2006_v2.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Household Income Inequality Measures Based on the ACS Data: 2000-2005
        ...inequality measures presented are the Gini coefficient (G), the mean logarithmic...income (MLogD), the Theil index (T), and the Atkinson index (A). These measures were
        https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2006/demo/SEHSD-WP2006-07.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        U.S. Neighborhood Income Inequality in the 2005
        ...areas, places and census tracts. The Gini index is used for analysis of all these
        https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/american_community_survey_acs/cb11-tps39.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2011
        ... Income Inequality Based on the Gini index, income inequality increased by 1...this represents the first time the Gini index has shown an annual increase since
        https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/income_wealth/cb12-172.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Census Data API:
        AGGREGATE HOUSEHOLD INCOME BY QUINTILE;GINI INDEX OF INCOME INEQUALITY;HOUSEHOLDS BY
        https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhcmp/variables.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Census Data API:
        PEOPLE IN MILITARY HOUSING UNITS);GINI INDEX OF INCOME INEQUALITY (EXCLUDING PEOPLE
        https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/dhcgu/variables.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income and Poverty in the United States: 2016
        .... 21 Annual Average Consumer Price Index Research Series (CPI-U-RS) Using Current...dividing the annual average Consumer Price Index Research Series (CPI-U-RS) for 2016
        https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2017/demo/P60-259.pdf
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Median Household Income After Taxes Fell 8.8% in 2022
        ...increase in income inequality. The Gini index, a common measure of how spread out...distribution. However, the post-tax Gini index was 3.2% higher due to substantial
        https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/09/median-household-income.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010
        ... Income Inequality Based on the Gini Index, the change in income inequality...inequality. The Gini index was 0.469 in 2010. (The Gini index is a measure of
        https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/income_wealth/cb11-157.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Household Income Inequality Within U.S. Counties: 2006
        ...percent of U.S. counties by Gini index (the Gini index is a measure of income inequality)...percent of Midwestern counties had Gini indexes ranking among the top fifth of U
        https://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/income_wealth/cb12-tps11.html
        
        
        
        
    
    
    
        Income Inequality Metrics
        ...received by each quintile and the Gini index. In addition to these two measures...ratio of income percentiles; the Theil index, the mean logarithmic deviation of
        https://www.census.gov/topics/income-poverty/income-inequality/about/metrics.html