Business and Owner Characteristics Working Papers
U.S. Census Bureau "Working Papers" have not undergone the review and editorial process generally accorded official Census Bureau publications. These working papers are intended to make results of Census Bureau research available to others and to encourage discussion on a variety of topics.
Sorted by date of release.
2020
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Working PaperFinal Report: Economic Census Synthetic Data Project Research TeamThis is the final report from the cross-directorate team.
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Working PaperCriminal Disqualifications in the Paycheck Protection ProgramIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress created the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) to support small businesses.
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Working PaperUsing Daily Payment Processor DataDaily retail transaction data provides insight on if and how consumers change spending behaviors around the Super Bowl.
Page Last Revised - June 10, 2025