The growth in one -person households in the United States since the mid 1800s is one of the largest changes in household composition during this time. While in 18 50, about 2 percent of all households contained one person, this rose to 27 percent by 2010 (see Figure 1) . This extraordinary growth likely reflects a variety of fac tors, including gains in life expectancy , improved health at older ages, improve d economic well -being of the older population, an increasing age at first marriage in the latter 20 th century, and shifts in the acceptability of young women living alone.