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PUMS Documentation

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Within Microdata

PUMS Documentation

View the available subjects, detailed codes for variables, changes related to each release, an explanation of sample design, methodology, and accuracy, and files to determine if you are using weights correctly for the American Community Survey Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) files. These documents are organized by data year.

Supporting data for the documentation below is available on the Accessing PUMS Data page.

2009
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
2009

PUMS Documentation

Subjects in the PUMS

A list of topics included in each of the housing and population record files

pdf 2005-2009 5-year Subjects [<1.0 MB]
pdf 2007-2009 3-year Subjects [1.4 MB]
pdf 2009 1-year Subjects [<1.0 MB]

PUMS Top Coded and Bottom Coded Values

List of variables with responses exceeding a state-specific value that are replaced with a predetermined value

pdf 2009 Top and Bottom Coded Values [1.2 MB]

PUMS Data Dictionary

Includes variables available for each PUMS release and how each variable is coded

pdf 2005-2009 5-year Data Dictionary [4.0 MB]
pdf 2007-2009 3-year Data Dictionary [3.6 MB]
pdf 2009 Data Dictionary [4.1 MB]

Accuracy of the PUMS

A basic explanation of the sample design, estimation methodology, and accuracy of the data

pdf 2005-2009 ACS 5-year Accuracy [1.6 MB]
pdf 2007-2009 ACS 3-year PUMS Accuracy [1.6 MB]
pdf 2009 PUMS Accuracy [4.5 MB]

Code Lists

Detailed codes for variables that contain a large number of coded responses, such as ancestry and occupation.

pdf 2005-2009 5-year Code Lists
pdf 2007-2009 3-year Code Lists
pdf 2009 1-year Code Lists

PUMS Estimates for User Verification

Note that some of these estimates may be different from the estimates for the same characteristics published in the American FactFinder. For an explanation of these differences, see the Accuracy of the PUMS above.

ftp 2005-2009 PUMS estimates [SAS] [2.0 MB]
ftp 2005-2009 PUMS estimates [LST] [1.8 MB]
xls 2005-2009 PUMS estimates [CSV] [<1.0 MB]
ftp 2007-2009 PUMS estimates [SAS] [2.0 MB]
ftp 2007-2009 PUMS estimates [LST] [1.8 MB]
xls 2007-2009 PUMS estimates [CSV] [<1.0 MB]
ftp 2009 PUMS estimates [SAS] [2.0 MB]
ftp 2009 PUMS estimates [LST] [1.5 MB]
xls 2009 PUMS estimates [CSV] [<1.0 MB]

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Page Last Revised - March 13, 2024
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