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Nation Celebrates 242 Years of Independence

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Parades, outdoor concerts, backyard barbecues and firework displays are the staple of July 4th celebrations. But on this 242nd anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, here’s a look back at how the nation has changed since its founding and other fun facts in Census Bureau statistics.

  • In July 1776, there were an estimated 2.5 million people living in the newly independent nation. According to most recent estimates [PDF <1.0 MB], today there are 326 million.
  • There were 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence.
    • John Hancock, a merchant by trade, was the first signer. In 2016, 1.1 million business establishments with paid employees - like Hancock - were in the retail trade industry.
    • Benjamin Franklin, who represented Pennsylvania, was the oldest of the signers at age 70. Franklin County, Pa., had an estimated population of 154,234 as of July 1, 2017.
    • Edward Rutledge, of South Carolina, was the youngest at age 26. South Carolina had an estimated population [PDF <1.0 MB] of 5,024,369 as of July 1, 2017.
  • There were $368.6 million worth of fireworks sold through establishments classified as NAICS 453998 and all other miscellaneous retailers (except tobacco stores) in 2012.

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Page Last Revised - September 21, 2024