From the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), The World Factbook, Mexico, Introduction, Background:

“The site of several advanced Amerindian civilizations - including the Olmec, Toltec, Teotihuacan, Zapotec, Maya, and Aztec - Mexico was conquered and colonized by Spain in the early 16th century. Administered as the Viceroyalty of New Spain for three centuries, it achieved independence early in the 19th century. Elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON, but Enrique PENA NIETO regained the presidency for the PRI in 2012. Left-leaning antiestablishment politician and former mayor of Mexico City (2000-05) Andres Manuel LOPEZ OBRADOR, from the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), became president in December 2018.”

Note: Click on the image above to see the full page on Mexico.

From International Programs: 

Note: Click “Report,” then select other reports to view.  There are six reports to choose from, including Fertility and Mortality.

From Foreign Trade > U.S. International Trade Data:  

Note: After you create an account, select options for “State Export Data (Origin of Movement)” or “State Import Data (State of Destination)” by “Harmonized System” (HS) or “NAICS.” Select “State,” “Measures,” “Commodity,” “Country” (select “Mexico”) or “Time” for data. For more information, see the Quick Start Guide. USATrade Online does not provide direct links to the data.

Source: 2019 American Community Survey (ACS), 1-Year Estimates.

From the Library: