History
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Fast Facts
POP Culture: 1790
ICONS: George Washington, 1790 Census, USS Constitution
- President George Washington delivers the first "State of the Union Address" on January 8, 1790.
- Washington, DC, is established as the capital of the United States, in 1791.
- The U.S. Post Office Department is established on February 20, 1792.
- Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin for cleaning seed from cotton on March 14, 1794.
- The USS Constitution ("Old Ironsides") launches as part of the U.S. Navy in 1797.
- Construction begins on Fort McHenry in 1798. Sixteen years later, Francis Scott Key pens "The Star Spangled Banner" during its bombardment by British forces.
- George Washington dies at Mount Vernon, VA, on December 14, 1799.
The 1790 Census |
10 Largest Urban Places |
||||
| U.S. Resident Population: | 3,929,214 | Rank | Place | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population per square mile of land area: | 4.5 | 1 | New York City, NY | 33,131 | |
| Percent increase of population: | n/a | 2 | Philadelphia, PA | 28,522 | |
| Official Enumeration Date: | August 2 | 3 | Boston town, MA | 18,320 | |
| Number of States: | 13 | 4 | Charleston, SC | 16,359 | |
| Cost: | $44,000 | 5 | Baltimore town, MD | 13,503 | |
| Cost per Capita (cents): | 1.1 | 6 | Northern Liberties township, PA | 9,913 | |
| Total Pages in Published Reports: | 56 | 7 | Salem town, MA | 7,921 | |
| Number of Enumerators: | 650 (est.) | 8 | Newport town, RI | 6,716 | |
| Number of Office Staff: | 9 | Providence town, RI | 6,380 | ||
| Census Bureau Director: | Thomas Jefferson | 10 | Marblehead town, MA Southwark district, PA |
5,661 | |
| Number of Questions Asked: | 6 | Other lists of largest urban places. | |||
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